What the world non-governmental mechanisms does Kyrgyzstan use to finance specially protected natural areas?

Publication date: 02 May 2024

The Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, established in Kyrgyzstan in 1959, hosted a seminar to review existing and potential mechanisms for financing specially protected natural areas (SPNA).

“Today the state funding of protected areas includes three areas: salaries for employees, taxes and social contributions. Financial support is also needed for the development of scientific activities in the protected areas, monitoring the state of flora and fauna, and purchasing the necessary equipment and machinery. Therefore, we help SPNA to find new financing mechanisms or improve existing mechanisms for obtaining extra-budgetary revenues,” says Kuban Matraimov, the Director of the Regional Environmental Centre for Central Asia (CAREC) in the Kyrgyz Republic.

The seminar gathered representatives of the Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Pas of the Kyrgyz Republic, local tourism organizations, non-governmental organizations, local authorities and specialists from Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve.

 

The Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, established in Kyrgyzstan in 1959, hosted a seminar to review existing and potential mechanisms for financing specially protected natural areas (SPNA).

“Today the state funding of protected areas includes three areas: salaries for employees, taxes and social contributions. Financial support is also needed for the development of scientific activities in the protected areas, monitoring the state of flora and fauna, and purchasing the necessary equipment and machinery. Therefore, we help SPNA to find new financing mechanisms or improve existing mechanisms for obtaining extra-budgetary revenues,” says Kuban Matraimov, the Director of the Regional Environmental Centre for Central Asia (CAREC) in the Kyrgyz Republic.

For information: Sary-Chelek State Reserve is located in the western part of Kyrgyzstan, in the Aksy district of the Jalal- Abas region. Founded in 1959, its current area is 23,868 hectares. In 1978, the reserve was declared a world biosphere reserve by UNESCO . The reserve is located at altitudes from 1200 to 4247 meters above sea level. The name Sary-Chelek is translated from Kyrgyz as “Yellow Bowl”. The reserve has a system of 7 lakes, and the largest of them in area is Lake Sary-Chelek, which is the third largest in Kyrgyzstan. The territory of the reserve is a unique geographical place where coniferous forests come into contact with walnut forests of Kyrgyzstan. The visitor witnesses the growth of unique species of shrubs, junipers, wild apple trees, pear trees, hawthorn and natural species of peony and tulips. The wildlife of the reserve is rich: bear, red deer, fallow deer, porcupine, marten, argali, wild boar, ibex, and 157 different species of birds live here.

Как и на предыдущем семинаре в Иссык-Кульской области участникам был представлен мировой опыт финансирования ООПТ.

Сегодня из 17 механизмов финансирования в Кыргызстане применяется только 4. Реализация пилотных проектов станет важным шагом по внедрению новых механизмов финансирования ООПТ и улучшению существующих. На их основе проверенные механизмы финансирования будут применяться в остальных ООПТ. 

Семинар организован в рамках проекта «Технико-экономическое обоснование эффективной системы финансовой самодостаточности охраняемых территорий (ООПТ)», реализуемый филиалом РЭЦЦА в Кыргызстане при поддержке ПРООН-БИОФИН.  

Контактное лицо – Кубан Матраимов, директор филиала РЭЦЦА в Кыргызстане, kmatraimov@carececo.org 


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